In the US, children are required by law to be seated properly while traveling in a vehicle. Car seats and booster seats are two types of seats used for this purpose. Car seats are typically used for younger children and come with a 5-point harness for added safety.
A booster seat, on the other hand, is used for older children to provide elevation so the seatbelt fits well over them.
Knowing the difference between a car seat and a booster seat is essential for your child’s safety. Child fatality rates in car crashes have fallen by 56% due to the increased use of child car seats.
Nevada car seat and booster seat regulations
Most states in the US require passengers to wear seatbelts to ensure safety and reduce the risk of injury. This includes specially designed seats for children. Depending on the age of the child, different types of seats are required.
- A rear-facing seat for infants
- Car seats for children typically between 6 and 12 years of age (and)
- Booster seats for older children
Each state has its own regulations for what type of seat should be used. This can be based on the child’s age or their height and weight. Parents planning to visit another state should look up the child car seat regulations for that state to ensure they don’t get fined.
In 2022, Nevada passed a law that requires children who are shorter than 4’9” to use a booster seat or a car seat, regardless of age. Previously, Nevada did not require children over 6 years to use a child seat.
Child seat laws based on weight for most states are as follows:
- Children under 20 pounds should use a rear-facing car seat
- Children who are between 20 and 40 pounds but over 1 year of age should use forward-facing car seats
- Children over 40 pounds and not older than 8 years of age should use booster seats
- Children over 8 can use seatbelts
Truck beds
Some states don’t have any laws on riding in truck beds, while others strictly prohibit it. These are the rules followed in Nevada:
- Children under the age of 18 are allowed to ride in truck beds when they’re used in farming or ranching
- Children can ride in the truck bed on unpaved roads
- Children can ride in a truck bed for an authorized parade
- Children can ride in the truck bed when the vehicle is operated on an unpaved road
Penalties for car seat violations
Adult seat belt violations carry penalties anywhere between $10 and $150, depending on the state. Child seat laws are usually stricter and result in fines of $25-$500. Penalties around child seats are higher because children are at a higher risk of injury or death in the event of an accident.
Some states add penalty points for child seat violations because they are considered moving violations. Those who are fined or ticketed may also have to complete a course on car seat awareness.
General tips to follow for child seats
- Select a car seat based on your child’s age and size requirements first and your car second
- Make sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions on how to use the seat and any precautions to follow
- Make sure you also check your car manufacturer’s specifications on how to install the seat
Conclusion
Following car seat laws ensures the safety of passengers and reduces the risk of injury in an accident. Knowing the laws in your state is essential for your safety and also avoids chances of being fined for violations. Parents have a variety of child seat options to choose from and should buy a seat that meets their child’s needs.