Chronic dry eye is an inflammatory disorder that occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears. Individuals may experience redness, excess mucus, or a burning sensation in their eyes. Talk to an ophthalmologist about treating your condition with laser eye surgery and other non-surgical procedures.
Surgical Procedures
Dry eye issues may negatively impact an individual’s ability to function and see properly. Surgery may provide relief and reduce blurry vision. Here are a few surgical procedures that may help address dry eye disorders:
Laser Eye Surgery
Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis, or LASIK, is a safe surgical procedure that helps address eye issues. It assists with nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, and, in some cases, dry eye conditions. LASIK helps to reshape an individual’s cornea using computer-guided lasers. Treatment plans will vary depending on the severity of a patient’s dry eye. LASIK is not always the first method an ophthalmologist will use to treat dry eye, as the procedure can exacerbate your symptoms. They may recommend alternative treatment options before resorting to surgery to treat your dry eye condition.
Punctal Plugs
Punctal plugs are small devices that help relieve dry eyes. This minimally invasive procedure involves an eye surgeon inserting miniature silicone plugs into the upper and lower tear ducts to stop tears from draining. Depending on where the plugs are inserted, individuals may not be able to see them at all. The insertion procedure is quick and painless with the help of numbing drops, and patients will be able to immediately return to their normal daily activities. These plugs come in semi-permanent and permanent material options. Individuals should avoid rubbing their eyes to reduce irritation and dislodging the plugs.
Non-surgical Procedures
There are several non-surgical treatment options that professional eye clinics may recommend before resorting to a laser eye surgery procedure. The treatments include:
Intense Pulsed Light Therapy
One non-surgical treatment option for dry eye is intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy. This quick remedy involves using intense flashes of light on the eye. These light pulses will target meibomian glands, which produce oils that help your tears from evaporating too quickly. If these glands are clogged or inflamed, individuals will experience dry eye issues. When an ophthalmologist uses IPL therapy, the light helps to relax the inflamed glands so that they continue to release oils. Depending on how severe your dry eye conditions are, your healthcare professional may recommend several sessions of IPL treatment.
Medications
An ophthalmologist may prescribe medications to help treat dry eye symptoms. These medications will help to target inflammation or help your eyes to produce more natural tears. Cholinergics are medications that increase tear production in patients. The medications may be available as eye drops or in pill form.
Warm Compress
A warm compress is a simple dry-eye solution that many people can try at home. Make sure that your hands have been cleaned with soap and water before starting. You can purchase a special mask or use a washcloth for your compress. Soak the mask or washcloth in warm water and gently apply it to the affected eye(s). Keep it on your eye until the compress is no longer warm. The warm cloth helps to loosen oil glands in your eye, as well as relieve any discomfort from the lack of tears.
Eyelid Scrubs
Eyelid scrubs are a treatment option that removes any buildup of oil, dirt, and bacteria around your eyes. This helps to improve tear production and increase comfort because your tears will moisturise and protect the surface of your eye. The scrubs also help to keep your eyes clean and prevent future inflammation. Although you can purchase an eyelid scrub yourself, seek a consultation from your ophthalmologist before finding your own. An eye specialist can recommend prescription-strength scrubs that treat specific issues with your eyes. Choosing a scrub yourself can result in increased irritation and dryness.
Try Laser Eye Surgery and Other Treatment Options
Every case of dry eye is unique and will need tailored solutions. Consult a professional ophthalmologist to learn if laser eye surgery is the solution you need or if you should start with a non-surgical treatment option. Find a reputable eye clinic in your area to learn how to alleviate your dry eye disorder today.
